2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라. 고해상 이미지 49장, 동영상 & 전문가리뷰

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라는 혁신적인 디자인을 향한 새로운 길을 리드한다. 플로팅 루프와 부드럽게 이어지는 심플한 웨이스트라인이 융화되어 자신감과 개성이 완성된다. 프론트 범퍼에서 차량의 후미까지 독특한 디자인 요소가 곳곳에 배치되어 강렬한 인상을 뿜는다.

스포츠 커맨드 드라이빙 포지션, 헤드업 디스플레이 및 두 대의 10" 고해상도 터치스크린, 개별적으로 작동하는 슬라이딩 암레스트, 구성 가능한 무드 라이팅 등의 모든 세부 요소가 정교하고 최첨단이다.

독특하고 고유한 디자인이 특징인 LED 헤드라이트는 일광에 가까운 빛을 발산하며, 탁월한 조명 효과를 주는 동시에 눈의 피로를 줄여준다.

이 시스템은 80km/h 이상의 속도에서 레이저 기술을 이용해 기본 빔을 강화하여, 전방의 도로에 대한 가시성을 최대 550m까지 늘려준다.

어댑티브 드라이빙 빔 시스템은 전방 주시 카메라를 이용해 마주 오는 차량을 감지하고, 하이 빔을 조정하여 전방 차량 주변에 그림자를 만들며 하이 빔을 계속적으로 사용하여 전방의 도로를 밝게 비추며 주시할 수 있다.

뉴 레인지로버 벨라만의 독보적인 인컨트롤(InControl) 인포테인먼트 시스템 및 터치 프로 듀오(Touch Pro Duo)는 다양한 정보와 엔터테인먼트 기능을 제공하여 가장 직관적이고 진보된 통합 기술을 바탕으로 드라이빙의 참맛을 제공한다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라에 적용된 첨단 인제니움 엔진은 효율적이고 정교하면서도 반응성이 뛰어난 드라이빙 체감을 보장한다. 경량 알루미늄 구조로 설계되어 더 많은 재활용 자재를 사용하고, 배기 가스 배출을 저감하며, 연료 소비량을 줄이는 등 보다 개선된 라이프사이클 접근 방식으로 제작되었다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라의 어댑티브 다이내믹스 및 전자식 에어 서스펜션 등의 혁신적인 시스템이 요철의 충격을 완화해 주므로, 온로드 주행 성능과 승차감이 올라갔다. 2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라는 민첩하고 즉각적이면서도 정확한 핸들링을 제공하며, 확실하고 연결성 있는 코너링을 보장한다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라는 기본 사양인 내리막길 주행 제어 장치(HDC)와 옵션 사양인 전자동 지형 반응 시스템 2(First Edition은 기본 사양)를 통해 어떠한 지형에서도 자신감 넘치는 오프로드 드라이빙 성능을 보장한다. 랜드로버 특유의 지능형 상시 4륜 구동(4WD) 시스템을 통해 타의 추종을 불허하는 전천후 전지형 기능을 제공한다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라는 보다 향상된 드라이빙 체감을 위해 다양한 운전자 지원 기능을 옵션 및 기본 사양으로 지원한다. 정체 상황, 고속 도로, 일반 도로 등에서 효율적으로 주행할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 야간에도 안전하고 편안하게 주행할 수 있다.

Luxtec/스웨이드, 천공 윈저 가죽 또는 프리미엄 직물/스웨이드를 비롯하여 정교하게 완성된 시트 옵션이 제공된다. 온도조절이 가능한 프론트 메모리 시트와 열선내장 각도조절 리어 시트를 선택할 수 있다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라의 강력한 8단 자동 트랜스미션은 랜드로버 엔지니어들에 의해 정밀 튜닝되어 부드러운 변속과 월등히 빠른 반응성이 특징이다. 기어비의 간격이 좁게 설정되어 있어 운전자가 변속간격이나 충격을 거의 느끼지 않는다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라는 251mm의 지상고, 24°의 브레이크 오버 각도 및 30°의 이탈각을 가진 레인지로버 벨라는  매끄러운 차체 하부와 전자식 디퍼렌셜은 한층 까다로운 지형에서도 탁월한 트랙션을 보장한다.

뉴 레인지로버 벨라의 3시트는 1,385리터의 공간 확보가 가능하여 2명의 탑승객이 동승한 상태에서도 많은 양의 짐을 적재할 수 있다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라는 뒷좌석의 ISOFIX 포인트를 이용해 아동용 시트를 손쉽게 장착할 수 있으며, 이 경우 차량에 아동용 시트가 견고하게 장착되므로 높은 안정성이 보장된다.

운전자와 탑승자를 위한 6개의 에어백으로 구성된 레인지로버 벨라의 복합 시스템이 차량의 모든 탑승자에게 탁월한 보호 기능을 제공한다.

레인지로버 벨라의 스포츠 커맨드 드라이빙 포지션은 보다 자신감 있고 몰입적인 드라이빙을 가능하게 해준다. 시트가 높게 장착되어 뛰어난 가시성에 더해 안전성과 보안성을 높였다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라는 트랙션의 최적화를 위한 전자식 트랙션 컨트롤(ETC) 및 개별 축의 제동력을 자동으로 조절하여 제동 거리를 최소화해 주는 전자식 제동력 분배 장치 등의 최첨단 기술을 갖추고 있다.

2018 뉴 레인지로버 벨라의 비상 제동력 보조 장치는 운전자가 급히 브레이크를 밟았으나 제동 거리를 최대한 단축하기 위해 필요한 힘이 가해지지 않는 상황을 인식하며, 적시에 ABS 펌프를 통해 브레이크 압력을 높여 압도적으로 제동성능을 높인다.

Land Rover Range Rover Velar 영문리뷰

The Land Rover Range Rover Velar brings a new dimension of glamour, modernity and elegance to the Range Rover family. Designed to fill the white space between Range Rover Evoque and Range Rover Sport, Velar offers levels of luxury, refinement and all-terrain capability never before seen in the mid-size SUV segment. This is a new type of Range Rover for a new type of customer.

Jaguar Land Rover UK Managing Director, Jeremy Hicks said: "The new Range Rover Velar is a stunning addition to the Range Rover family, it enhances a model line-up that originally defined the luxury SUV segment and continues to do so. Velar brings increased choice to new and existing customers in a growing SUV market. It leads the way in terms of design, usable technology, new materials and of course Land Rover's legendary go anywhere, do anything capability. The whole team is enormously excited about bringing the new Range Rover Velar to customers across the UK."

Land Rover Range Rover Velar is defined by a visually reductive approach and meticulous attention to precision in every detail, which evolves the Range Rover DNA.

Velar's design is beautifully balanced, from its powerful proportions to its continuous waist line through to the taut tapered lines of the rear. The generous wheelbase contributes significantly to its elegance while helping to provide a spacious interior.

The large alloy wheels - in particular the range of 22-inch designs - optimise the vehicle's stunning silhouette, while further enhancing Velar's dramatic presence.

Advanced technology is pivotal to the contemporary design: the full-LED headlights are the most slender ever to appear on a production Land Rover vehicle. The flush deployable door handles emphasise Velar's reductive, sculptured form, and contribute to the low drag coefficient from only 0.32 - this is the most aerodynamically-efficient Land Rover ever produced.

Look inside Velar's interior and you will see elegant simplicity, sophistication and refinement. An unwavering belief in reductionism has been fully employed, with switches being kept to an absolute minimum to help create a calm sanctuary.

Design-enabling technology has been engaged fully to create the new Touch Pro Duo infotainment system which is the centrepiece of Velar's interior. Touch Pro Duo features two 10-inch high-definition touchscreens integrated seamlessly behind secret-until-lit surfaces. These slim, intuitive displays work in harmony with the cabin architecture while adding an overall sense of modernity congruent with the vehicle's exterior design. All of this is equalled by Velar's practicality: luggage compartment volume is an impressive 632 litres-litres including a reduced-section spare wheel as standard in the UK.

Unique in the segment, Velar offers a sustainable, premium textile seat material as an alternative to leather. The Dapple Grey material was developed together with Kvadrat, Europe's leading manufacturer of high-quality design textiles, and is complemented with Suedecloth inserts in Ebony or Light Oyster.

The light, stiff, aluminium-intensive body, together with double-wishbone front- and Integral Link rear suspension provides the perfect basis for agile handling, superior ride comfort and outstanding refinement. It also delivers exceptional levels of crash protection, and Velar has been developed to meet the most demanding crash test regulations worldwide.

Combined with a comprehensive restraints system that includes six airbags, and a suite of advanced driver assistance systems including Autonomous Emergency Braking with pedestrian detection, Adaptive Cruise Control with Queue Assist (standard on HSE) and an Adaptive Speed Limiter, Velar integrates the latest safety technology.

Velar features a sophisticated all-wheel drive system, four-corner air suspension, (available on 300PS Diesel and 380PS Petrol engines) class-leading ground clearance of up to 251mm (213mm with coil springs), class-leading wading depth of up to 650mm (600mm with coil springs) and Land Rover's unmatched suite of traction technologies including Terrain Response 2 (optional) and All Terrain Progress Control (optional). Velar - like all Range Rovers - offers world-class all-terrain capability.

Exceptional performance and efficiency come from the range of six petrol and diesel powertrains, all matched to smooth-shifting ZF eight-speed automatic transmissions and all-wheel drive with Intelligent Driveline Dynamics.

Clean, refined four-cylinder Ingenium diesels are offered in 180PS and 240PS variants, noted for their low 142g/km CO2 emissions and high 500Nm torque output respectively. These engines are joined by the new, highly-advanced four-cylinder Ingenium petrol engine which delivers 250PS and enables acceleration from 0-100km/h in just 6.7 seconds (0-60mph in 6.4 seconds). An even more powerful, 300PS version of this engine will join the Velar range later in 2017.

The V6 diesel combines an extraordinary 700Nm of torque for effortless acceleration and off-road capability with CO2 emissions of only 167g/km. The 380PS supercharged V6 petrol engine combines exhilarating performance with a unique soundtrack and enables Velar to reach 0-60mph in only 5.3 seconds (100km/h in 5.7 seconds) before reaching an electronically-limited top speed of 155mph (250km/h).

The Velar and Velar R-Dynamic core range comprises Standard, S, SE or HSE specifications. Customers can also specify Black and Luxury Exterior Packs for an even more distinguished appearance.

Of all Velar models, the most exclusive of all will be the First Edition, which be available worldwide but strictly for one model year only. Even more luxurious than the HSE specification, this model is powered solely by the 3.0-litre V6 petrol and diesel engines and features a wealth of extra features as standard, including full extended leather interior trim to complement the perforated Windsor leather seats in Nimbus or Ebony, 1,600W Meridian Signature Sound System, Matrix-Laser LED headlights and 22-inch Split-Spoke wheels with diamond-turned finish.

Exterior paint colours for the First Edition are Corris Grey, Silicon Silver, and Flux Silver - a unique satin finish exclusive to the First Edition for the first model year only - which will be meticulously hand-sprayed at Jaguar Land Rover Special Vehicle Operations' Oxford Road Technical Centre in the UK.

Designed and engineered at Jaguar Land Rover's development centres in the UK, Velar will be produced at the company's Solihull production facility, UK. It goes on sale in mid-July 2017 in the UK and Europe and in over 170 markets worldwide.

Land Rover Range Rover Velar brings a new dimension of glamour and elegance to the Range Rover family. Designed to fill the white space between Range Rover Evoque and Range Rover Sport, this is a new type of Range Rover for a new type of customer.

Perfect proportions, precision execution

Velar is both instantly recognisable as a Range Rover and radical in its interpretation of the brand's DNA. The mid-size luxury SUV is defined by formal, powerful volumes that are beautifully balanced by perfectly optimised volume and proportions. The large wheels - up to 22-inches in diameter - help to define the stunning silhouette while enhancing Velar's dramatic presence.

The floating roof and clamshell bonnet provide clear references to its lineage and visually reinforce the class-leading all-terrain capability for which all Range Rovers are renowned. The 2,874mm wheelbase (Evoque: 2,660mm; Range Rover Sport: 2,923mm) enhances Velar's visual length, and contributes to the exceptionally spacious cabin and luggage compartment - which is a spacious 558 litres (including standard spare reduced-section wheel). The continuous, rising waistline and tapering glasshouse balance formal elegance with a poised, sporting attitude.

The short front overhang and super-slim full-LED headlights further minimise visual weight. The longer rear overhang provides balance and highlights Velar's imposing length, and features a pronounced kick to add to the muscular stance. Twin chrome exhaust finishers are integrated perfectly into the rear bumper and provide a subtle reference to Velar's power and performance.

Beautiful details, advanced technology

An upright, bold front graphic and long bonnet set the tone for Velar's exterior design language. The form of the dominant, proud grille is emphasised by slender full-LED headlights which deliver an emphatic slim-line visual signature. The front bumper's pronounced air inlets and subtle skid plate hint at both Velar's performance and its class-leading all-terrain capability.

The fast windscreen angle intersects with the front axle line and flows into the Range Rover floating roof design, which can be specified in either body colour or optional Narvik Black contrast finishes. Fixed and sliding panoramic roof options highlight Velar's exceptional interior space by allowing natural light to flood in.

The pure, simple yet strong form of the bodysides is testament to Range Rover's long history of lightweight aluminium construction. The clean, unadorned surfaces are punctuated by a strong shoulder line just below the glasshouse, while a thin, sweeping black graphic flows elegantly around the body's lower reaches.

Fender vents which begin in line with the front axle flow backwards to the front doors, emphasising Velar's dynamic character.

The relentless focus on clean, pure lines made it essential to achieve extremely tight panel gaps, a challenge that the Design and Engineering teams have achieved with absolute precision.

Flush deployable door handles - a Range Rover-first - emphasise how Velar's striking design is enabled by technology. The handles, which feature subtle LED illumination, quickly deploy when the doors are unlocked via the key fob, or by pressing a discreet button set into the handle, and hinge gracefully forwards when pulled to open the doors.

They retract seamlessly into the doors when the car is locked, or at speeds above 5mph (8km/h), improving aerodynamic efficiency for improved fuel efficiency, and drawing further attention to the strikingly clean, uninterrupted form of the bodysides.

Every Velar features LED headlights as standard. As well as superior illumination and energy efficiency compared to Bi-Xenon lights, LED technology has also enabled the Designers to create the most slender headlight clusters ever fitted to a production Land Rover. They wrap dramatically around the front of the vehicle; a full-length black graphic within emphasises their narrow width. Distinctive daytime-running lights enhance the assertive road presence that all Range Rover vehicles command.

Four different LED headlight designs are available, culminating in segment-first Matrix-Laser LED Headlights. The lasers provide even better visibility at night, extending the range of full beam to 550 metres. The Adaptive Front Lighting system matches the light beam to the steering wheel angle, while the matrix technology selectively dims individual LEDs to maintain optimum light distribution and ensure that full beam can be used without dazzling oncoming traffic.

The Matrix-Laser LED headlights are also distinguished by the signature daytime running lights and Animated Direction Indicators which sweep across the lights in the intended direction of travel, improving safety.

Slimline LED fog lights further enhance Velar's technology-enabled design and are seamlessly integrated into the lower black feature line that wraps round the vehicle.

The LED taillights echo the sophistication of the headlights with an eye-catching 3D appearance. They are complemented by a full-length high-level stop-lamp: hidden-until-lit and with a clear lens, it uses light-guide technology with integrated micro-optics to create smooth, homogeneous light. The LED rear fog lights blend into the sweeping black contrast graphic as it reaches the rear of the vehicle, and are visible from the side.

Tailoring the perfect look

A choice of exterior design treatments enhance customer choice and makes Velar even more distinctive. R-Dynamic models receive a unique, deeper front bumper with enlarged apertures to increase cooling and create greater visual presence.

Burnished Copper-coloured detailing extends to the front bumper blades and fender vents, while the front grille and all Range Rover lettering is finished in Shadow Atlas Silver. The black contrast roof option lowers the visual centre of gravity and complements the Dark Grey Satin wheels.

Black and Premium exterior packs provide additional visual differentiation. The Black Pack is offered on both standard and R-Dynamic derivatives, introducing distinctive Narvik Black to the grille mesh and surround, bonnet and tailgate lettering, fender vents, tow-eye cover surround and lower bumper blade. For R-Dynamic derivatives, the bonnet vent blades, bumper aperture inserts and exhaust finishers are also finished in Narvik Black.

The Premium pack is reserved exclusively for standard Velar derivatives, and includes lower exterior trim elements finished in high-gloss Narvik Black to enhance Velar's elegant detailing. The addition of fog lamps, a tow-eye cover in Narvik Black, tow-eye cover surround in Indus Silver and lower bumper blades in Atlas Silver complete the transformation.

A range of 13 exterior colours is available: Fuji White, Narvik Black, Yulong White, Indus Silver, Corris Grey, Santorini Black, Kaikoura Stone, Byron Blue, Firenze Red, Aruba, Silicon Silver and Carpathian Grey.

For the ultimate premium appearance, a new Flux Silver satin paint finish is available exclusively for the First Edition model for the first model year from Jaguar Land Rover's Special Vehicle Operations division, and applied at the Oxford Road Technical Centre. The advanced paint features a vacuum-metallised pigment to enhance the effect of both light and shade over Velar's elegant, svelte form.

Eight distinctive wheel designs ranging from 18- to 22-inches with a choice of four finishes are available. Standard models are supplied with 18-inch alloy wheels as standard, while S upgrades to a 19-inch, SE to 20-inch and HSE 21-inch. All customers can specify to 22-inch* alloy wheels, which form part of the First Edition's comprehensive standard equipment.

The interior: a calm sanctuary

Mirroring the taut, uncluttered, and perfectly-executed exterior design, Land Rover Range Rover Velar's precision-crafted interior embraces the latest technology to enhance Range Rover's trademark architecture with a renewed focus on luxury materials, exquisite detailing, and exceptional refinement.

Positioned in the Sports-Command driving position, Velar's front seats balance performance-oriented design and support with opulent comfort, and offer up to 20-way adjustment and heating, cooling and massage functions. Meticulously weight-optimised and designed to liberate additional interior space, the seats have also been carefully sculpted for ease of entry and egress to and from the cabin.

The 40:20:40 rear seats offer exceptional comfort too, and are available with heating and electric recline options. The optional four-zone climate control and cabin air ionisation system make Velar's interior an even more comfortable place to be for all occupants.

The instrument panel's strong, horizontal beam is the defining element of Velar's interior architecture. It rakes back dramatically towards the windscreen to create the fastest angle of any Land Rover and underline Velar's dynamic driving characteristics. The slender air vents reinforce Velar's reductive, technology-enabled design.

Showcased in the centre are the two high-definition 10-inch touchscreens of the new Touch Pro Duo infotainment system. The thin capacitive polycarbonate precisely follows the subtle curvature of the instrument panel for seamless, perfectly flush surface integration. Integrating the Terrain Response and Terrain Response 2 controls into Touch Pro Duo eliminates the traditional dial and hard buttons, creating extra space in the centre console and further emphasising the visually-reductive approach that drives every aspect of Velar's design.

The infotainment system features two multi-function rotary controllers and are distinguished by their tactile, rubberised outer surface, Satin Chrome bezels and seamlessly-integrated digital display screens. The rotary transmission controller rises silently from the centre console on start-up.

In front of the driver are twin-analogue dials with a 5-inch TFT display between them, or, as standard from SE specification and above, a 12.3-inch Interactive Driver Display. This high-definition virtual instrument cluster delivers a rich, high-technology experience and allows the driver to prioritise key information: a two-dial layout with an information panel in the centre, a one-dial layout flanked by dual information displays, or a full-map view when navigation features.

Key information such as speed, turn-by-turn navigation instructions and active safety system warnings can also be displayed to the driver using the latest-generation full-colour head-up display. The virtual images projected onto the windscreen appear to hover some two metres in front of the driver, allowing the driver to quickly and easily process the information while remaining focused on the road ahead.

The steering wheel features capacitive switches which benefit from situation-based options and even allow the driver to programme specific functions.

Authentic materials, innovative details

Authentic materials of the finest quality and contemporary finishes underline Velar's luxury status. The cockpit's distinctive horizontal architecture is celebrated with a new embossed Cut Diamond signature design, which flows from the instrument panel through to the door casings to emphasise the width of the spacious cabin.

The new design is subtly echoed throughout the interior: the Windsor Leather and Premium Textile seats feature a perforated interpretation, and the Cut Diamond motif forms an integral part of the stainless steel speaker frets' structure on the Meridian 17- and 23-speaker audio systems.

Unique to the luxury SUV segment, the innovative Premium Textile seat material is offered as an alternative to leather upholstery as part of the Interior Premium Textile Pack. Developed with Kvadrat, Europe's leading manufacturer of high-quality design textiles, this sustainable material comes in Dapple Grey and features wool-blend textile contrasted with a Suedecloth insert available in Light Oyster or Ebony.

The Suedecloth fibres are created from recycled plastic bottles and crafted into a textured non-woven material that's soft to the touch. An advanced coating system ensures the Premium Textile interior passes Land Rover's most rigorous tests for durability, and can be easily cleaned.

Standard models feature Suedecloth and Luxtec upholstery with distinctive twin-needle stitching. S and SE models upgrade to high-quality, perforated grained leather. The top HSE specification is equipped with luxuriously soft perforated Windsor leather, which extends to the instrument panel and door casings.

Perfectly-crafted trim finishers celebrate the natural look and texture of authentic materials. Choices include Satin Blonde Linear veneer, which is pale-stained and has a satin feel open-pore finish to give a very modern, airy character, and the prestigious Argento Pin-stripe, which is distinguished by its high-gloss finish and silver streaks to emphasise the wood grain. Another highlight is Carbon Fibre Copper weave trim, created by weaving carbon fibre and copper filaments together under a high gloss finish to signify sporting luxury.

Ambient LED lighting casts a soft glow over the interior, subtly highlighting the strong architectural lines and authentic materials for a calming atmosphere. Optional configurable ambient lighting technology offers a choice of 10 different colour options.

Versatility

While refinement is the priority for any Range Rover interior, versatility remains a key strength. The inherent package-efficiency engineered into Velar's Lightweight Aluminium Architecture, together with the 2,874mm wheelbase delivers exceptional interior space for all occupants.

The split, sliding front centre armrest allows row-one occupants to individually adjust each half, and concealed underneath is a cubby with a cupholder and 4-litres of storage space. Another cupholder is located under a flush-fitting cover next to the rotary transmission controller. The glovebox, available with optional cooling, provides 7.5-litres of storage.

Row-one occupants have access to two USB ports and there are three 12V power sockets throughout the vehicle for charging mobile devices. A further 12V socket can be specified in the front of the cabin, along with an additional two USB ports for row-two.

Deep, wide stowage compartments in the lower door casings have been designed to accommodate 750ml drinks bottles with ease. The centre console provides additional storage behind the lower touchscreen - ideal for concealing smartphones and keys from view.

The luggage compartment not only delivers an impressive 632-litres of space, but is a match for some vehicles in the segment above. The 40:20:40 row-two seat features a ski-flap to enables long items to be through-loaded, and with the rear seats folded flat, Velar provides up to 1,731-litres of room from a load space measuring 1,795mm long by 1,247mm wide. Remote release levers are located in the luggage compartment to make lowering the rear seats even more convenient.

The gesture-controlled power tailgate option makes loading bulky or heavy objects into the luggage compartment easier and more convenient: rather than reach for the keyfob or pressing the release button on the tailgate, customers have only to make a kicking gesture under the rear bumper: sensors detect this movement and trigger the tailgate to open.

Another innovative technology designed to make life easier is Land Rover's Activity Key option - a waterproof, shockproof wristband with integrated transponder - which allows customers to enjoy sports and outdoor pursuits such as running, cycling or kayaking without having to carry the standard key fob.

Holding the Activity Key up to the Land Rover badge on the tailgate simultaneously locks the vehicle and disables any keyfobs left inside, so they can be left securely behind while you enjoy your active lifestyle. Activity Key has no battery, so you never have to worry about changing it.

STATE-OF-THE ART TECHNOLOGY

Technology and innovation define Velar, exemplified by the new, state-of-the-art Touch Pro Duo infotainment system.

World debut: Touch Pro Duo infotainment system

Land Rover Range Rover Velar debuts the new Touch Pro Duo infotainment system, which is the most advanced system developed by Jaguar Land Rover and is truly state-of-the-art. Touch Pro Duo features two high-definition 10-inch touchscreens that form the centrepiece of the beautifully minimalist cabin, and blends a futuristic, elegant feel with an intuitive, engaging interface and unrivalled performance and functionality.

Located in the instrument panel's horizontal beam, the upper touchscreen's menu is divided into three panels for navigation, media and phone. Interaction is as intuitive as using a tablet or a smartphone: swiping across the screen to change between menus, pinching to zoom in and out, and with pressing and scrolling across the screen to pan across maps.

Each function may be individually selected and displayed on the main part of the screen to provide more detailed information and user options. A side panel provides access for up to five frequently used functions: navigation, media, phone, news and weather. A permanent menu bar in the lower portion of the screen provides easy access to the home menu, vehicle settings and parking aids.

Gently curved to lie perfectly flush with the surrounding structure, the upper screen can tilt through 30 degrees, allowing the driver to set it at the perfect position. The screen returns to the flush position when the ignition is switched off and automatically adjusts to the previously selected angle when the ignition is switched on again.

The lower touchscreen is integrated within the centre console and manages features including the climate control and Terrain Response functions. To make operation as easy and intuitive as possible there are no moving images and no complex menus - the touchscreen provides direct inputs to seat temperature controls, for example.

The two touchscreens are complemented by two tactile rotary controllers. These are reconfigurable to enable them to perform several functions, such as adjusting cabin air temperature, optional massage seat settings or the Terrain Response mode. Between them is a dial for controlling the audio system.

A row of capacitive switches is positioned below the rotaries to control maximum A/C and defrost settings, plus Dynamic Stability Control and Hill Descent Control functions. Lit in white when not in use, when pressed the switches illuminate in amber.

Touch Pro Duo's reductive design and outstanding performance is enabled by the very latest technologies. The HD touchscreens use optical bonding to allow a curved surface while at the same time delivering exceptional image quality: suspending the flat TFT display in an optical resin eliminates the air gaps that can otherwise cause reflections and parallax images.

An Intel quad core processor, high-speed 60GB solid-state drive and ultra-fast Ethernet network are at the heart of Touch Pro Duo's world-class performance and functionality, and together with the touchscreen design and rotary controllers, deliver an unrivalled user experience.

Connectivity

Touch Pro Duo is also designed to keep you connected, and its Micro SIM 4G connectivity enables a host of features, functions and location-based services that make every journey easier, more enjoyable and more relaxing (standard on S and above).

Use the online search to find your destination, and the system can also tell you if you have enough fuel to complete the journey. If not, you will be alerted and filling stations on the route that are within range will be shown on the map - tapping on one is all it takes to set it as a waypoint. Fuel prices can also be shown, and even the filling station brand.

Real-time traffic information helps you to avoid congestion, and plan alternative routes. But if you are delayed, Touch Pro Duo's Share ETA Mode can send your location and estimated time of arrival to chosen contacts via email or text message. If your journey time slips, the system can automatically send further updates.

Commute Mode learns your daily drive so that, using both historical and real-time traffic information, it can suggest alternative routes and help you to reach your destination on time.

When you approach the end of your journey, Arrival Mode shows a 360° interactive view of your destination alongside the main map display using street level imagery. If desired, the system can then find you a nearby parking space and direct you straight to it.

A route planning app enables you to programme a route in advance on a smartphone, which will then automatically be uploaded to the system once you're in the vehicle. And because Touch Pro Duo provides true door-to-door routing, it can help you complete the final stage of your journey on foot or using public transport by seamlessly transferring guidance back to your phone once you park the vehicle.

For enhanced connectivity, Touch Pro Duo also features a Wi-Fi hotspot for up to eight devices (available on S derivative and above) InControl Apps also allows owners to access compatible apps from iOS and Android devices using the system's upper touchscreen.

Customers can also interact with Velar remotely - from anywhere in the world. The InControl Remote app allows the owner to lock and unlock their vehicle, check how much fuel is in the tank or where the vehicle is parked using a smartphone or smartwatch. It's even possible to start the engine and set the climate control system or park heater remotely.

Secure Tracker technology allows the owner to track a stolen vehicle using the Land Rover app on their smartphone. If the vehicle is broken into or moved illegally, the app will alert the driver and the monitoring centre to help pinpoint and recover it as soon as possible. Even if the vehicle is stolen using the keys, the owner can alert the tracking call centre using the smartphone app.

Drivers gain extra peace of mind thanks to SOS Emergency call technology with Automatic Collision Detection and Optimised Assistance. In the event of an emergency, an SOS call notifies the emergency services of the location of the vehicle. Should the vehicle break down, Optimised Assistance transmits its GPS location and vehicle diagnostics data to a recovery company.

Perfect sound

As well as offering unrivalled connectivity, Land Rover Range Rover Velar offers a choice of four premium audio systems, each one developed to integrate perfectly with Velar's cabin and deliver exceptional sound quality, most of all the 1,600W Signature Sound System developed with renowned British audio experts Meridian.

This state-of-the-art surround sound system delivers an unparalleled listening experience for all occupants through 23 perfectly placed speakers, enhanced with Audyssey MultEQ XTdigital audio tuning and Trifield 3D sound processing technology. These combine to produce a truly immersive experience which perfectly reproduces the original recording

Customers can also specify the fully integrated Rear Seat Entertainment system which comprises two 8-inch HD touchscreens in true 15:9 widescreen format, two remote controls and two sets of WhiteFire-connected wireless headphones.

The screens are independent, so each one can play a different movie or, where available, digital TV channel. The twin USB 3.0 ports or the HDMI and HDMI/MHL connectors enable rear-seat occupants to stream media from smartphones and tablets. Front-seat occupants can select and monitor the content shown on the rear screens, and can also turn off individual screens, if desired.

Advanced driver-assistance systems

An array of advanced driver-assistance systems is fitted as standard or offered as optional equipment to make every journey in a Velar safer and more comfortable.

One of the most important technologies is Autonomous Emergency Braking (AEB). A forward-facing stereo camera inside the windscreen monitors the road in front of the vehicle: if the AEB system determines that a collision with another vehicle or a pedestrian is imminent then full braking is triggered automatically, helping to avoid the collision altogether, or to mitigate the effects. The driver also receives visual and audible warnings before braking is initiated.

The stereo camera is also used for the Lane Departure Warning (LDW) and Lane Keep Assist (LKA) functions. By monitoring road markings and the driver's use of the indicators, these systems can help to prevent the driver from drifting out of lane: LDW can issue a haptic warning though the steering wheel, while LKA goes further and can apply a small amount of counter-steering to keep the vehicle in its lane. The steering torque is easily overcome if required.

Driver Condition Monitoring measures steering inputs, throttle and brake application and analyses lane departure and the driver's use of direction indicators. If the system's algorithms determine from the data that the driver is drowsy - for example from periods of no steering followed by sudden, sharp inputs - a coffee cup symbol is shown in the instrument cluster to encourage them to take a break.

Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) uses the stereo camera to read speed limit signs, which are then displayed in the instrument cluster and, if fitted, the head-up display. TSR intelligently adapts to temporary limits in roadworks, and to the lower speed limits applicable in some countries during wet weather, or if the vehicle is towing a trailer.

Reverse Traffic Detection uses radar to monitor vehicles approaching from either side of the vehicle when reversing. An orange warning illuminates in the door mirrors to alert the driver to any potential danger.

Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) with Queue Assist and Intelligent Emergency Braking reduces driver workload when cruising on the motorway or driving in traffic. ACC maintains a set cruising speed, or a driver-selectable gap to the vehicle ahead if the leading vehicle's speed is lower. The technology ensures the vehicle will come to a complete stop when the vehicle ahead does. If the driver then presses the accelerator, Velar will pull away and track the vehicle in front all the way up to the chosen speed setting, where conditions allow. If the system detects that a potential frontal collision with another vehicle may occur, it will display an alert to warm the driver to brake. If the driver doesn't react, the system will deploy the brakes to reduce the severity of the potential impact.

The 360° Parking Aid makes it easy for drivers to manoeuvre the vehicle in tight spaces. Cameras located around the car are automatically triggered when Reverse is selected, or can be manually activated, with a graphic appearing on the touchscreen showing an overhead view of the car. The touchscreen display and audio feedback indicates the proximity of obstacles.

Park Assist identifies suitable parallel and perpendicular parking spaces using ultrasonic sensor, and alerts the driver with a message in the instrument cluster. Once the driver accepts the parking location, the vehicle steers itself on both entry to and - in the case of parallel parking spaces - exit from the space while the driver just controls the accelerator, brakes and selects either Drive or Reverse.

Towing made simpler and safer

Every vehicle wearing the Land Rover badge must offer exemplary towing ability: Velar is no exception. With a towing capacity of up to 2,500kg, and technologies already proven on the new Discovery that make this inherent ability even more accessible, Velar is the most useable tow vehicle in its class.

The semi-autonomous Advanced Tow Assist function enables all drivers to perform potentially difficult reversing manoeuvres with ease. Instead of steering and counter steering as normal, the driver simply guides the trailer into position using the infotainment system's rotary controller - Advanced Tow Assist calculates all necessary steering inputs.

First, the driver must configure the system through the touchscreen by entering key trailer details. Then, responsive trajectory lines appear on the touchscreen from the feed from cameras in the door mirrors, showing the anticipated direction of the trailer. By steering the trailer using the infotainment system's rotary controller and by operating the pedals, the driver can reverse park trailers with ease because the system calculates all of the necessary steering inputs. It will also alert the driver if the requested steering input is excessive and could cause a jackknife.

Hitch Assist makes it easier to hook at trailer up to Velar. Using surround cameras, the touchscreen displays the towbar and recognises the trailer mounting point. The display then zooms in, showing a trajectory line, which responds to steering wheel inputs to help the driver to guide the vehicle into place.

The Trailer Light Test feature enables drivers to test trailer lights without help from others by pulsing them while they are standing outside the vehicle. The system can be activated with a button in the luggage compartment or by using the touchscreen.

WORLD-CLASS ENGINEERING

Engineering integrity is at the heart of every Land Rover. Engineered in the UK and developed and tested in the harshest conditions around the world, Velar upholds that core philosophy. The result is a mid-size luxury SUV that provides outstanding dynamics and refinement, unparalleled all-terrain capability and total dependability.

Outstanding capability on- and off-road

Land Rover Range Rover Velar's advanced chassis offers the ultimate in comfort, dynamics and all-terrain capability. The sophisticated double-wishbone front suspension follows sports car design principles, with knuckles and bearings engineered for particularly high stiffness to deliver exemplary steering and handling response and precision. Aluminium is used extensively to save weight, while steel front lower control arms provide maximum durability in challenging off-road conditions.

An Integral Link rear axle with forged aluminium toe links and upper control arms delivers the high lateral stiffness needed for exceptional handling precision, together with the longitudinal compliance needed for outstanding ride comfort and refinement. Integral Link is the most sophisticated and most capable rear suspension system available, and the design is also highly space-efficient, minimising intrusion into the luggage compartment

The suspension systems also offer outstanding wheel articulation and ensure that Velar can outperform the competition no matter what the terrain. With an approach angle of up to 28.89 degrees, breakover angle of up to 23.5 degrees and a departure angle of up to 29.5 degrees, and a maximum wading depth of 650mm (600mm for coil spring suspension), Velar sets new standards for off-road capability in the mid-size SUV segment.

Velar is offered with coil springs as standard on four-cylinder models, and a ground clearance of 213mm. Four-corner air suspension as an option on the four-cylinder 240PS diesel and 300PS petrol, and as standard on all six-cylinder models. This system delivers truly outstanding comfort and significantly increased off-road capability.

The air suspension's ride height drops by 10mm when cruising at speeds above 65mph (105km/h) to reduce aerodynamic drag and therefore improve fuel efficiency. The Auto Access Height function automatically lowers the suspension by 40mm when the ignition is turned off, making it easier to get in and out of the vehicle.

Off-road mode increases the ride height by 46mm compared to Normal mode at speeds below 32mph (50km/h) for a class-leading ground clearance of 251mm, but automatically lowers by 18mm between 32-50mph (50-80km/h) () to provide an ideal combination of stability, comfort and ground clearance during longer journeys on rutted, unpaved roads or surfaces.

The air suspension also helps drivers when wading too. The Grounding Detection function can automatically raise the vehicle to help clear underwater obstacles which the driver may not have been able to see. The additional ground clearance can be requested by pressing the brake pedal and a button on the touchscreen. And because air suspension is self-levelling, it maintains the optimum ride height when towing or carrying heavy loads, improving occupant comfort. It also brings benefits when hitching a trailer, or when loading or unloading: controls inside the luggage compartment allow the suspension to be raised or lowered by 50mm respectively.

Adaptive Dynamics is standard on all models. By monitoring wheel movement 500 times per second, and body movements 100 times per second, the system continuously varies the damping forces at all four corners of vehicle. This ensures that suspension stiffness is optimised for the driving conditions, improving ride comfort and handling - there's even a specific calibration for off-road driving.

Configurable Dynamics: a tailored driving experience

Standard on First Edition models and available across the range, Configurable Dynamics allows the driver to tailor vehicle settings to their individual preference using the touchscreen. In Dynamic mode's default setting, throttle response is increased, gear shifts anticipate a sportier driving style, the suspension stiffens and power-steering assistance is reduced for extra driver feedback. Configurable Dynamics allows each parameter to be individually adjusted, so increased throttle response can be combined with, for example, the default suspension setting.

Dynamic information is also displayed in the touchscreen and shows g-force, stopwatch and the throttle pedal activation, helping enthusiasts to make the most of their driving experiences.

Electric Power-Assisted Steering: response and efficiency

Velar's electric power-assisted steering (EPAS) system has been developed for exceptional driver feedback, precision and feel. Optimised friction and inertia compensation algorithms ensure completely intuitive steering responses, and an active return system promotes a natural self-centring effect as the steering returns to the straight-ahead position. The variable-ratio system also ensures that the driver benefits from greater responsiveness the more they turn the wheel.

EPAS improves efficiency as well as the driving experience: because it only uses energy when the wheel is turned, it can cut fuel consumption by as much as three per cent on the European combined cycle compared to hydraulic systems.

The Torque Vectoring by Braking (TVB) system, standard on all models, further enhances agility. If the system detects the onset of understeer during corner entry it can initiate light braking of the inside wheels - in particular the inside rear - to help the driver to maintain an ideal line through the corner. TVB is also beneficial at lower speeds when driving on slippery surfaces such as mud or snow.

Unrivalled capability: All-Wheel Drive system and traction technologies

Velar is equipped with a range of advanced technology to deliver exceptional composure and agility on-road, and class-leading capability off-road.

The most significant of these is an intelligent, efficient, torque on-demand all-wheel-drive (AWD) system, which provides the optimum torque distribution to suit the conditions, whether dynamic driving on tarmac roads or pulling away on polished ice.

The system is built around a single-speed transfer case featuring a multi-plate wet clutch and a chain drive to the front axle. Designed to be compact and quiet in operation, the transfer case's main advantage is its speed: depending on conditions it can make the transition from 100 per cent rear bias to fully locked in only 165 milliseconds; transient torque delivery to the front axle can take as little as 100 milliseconds. This makes the AWD system incredibly responsive, which delivers exceptional performance in all conditions.

Torque distribution between the front and rear axles is managed by Intelligent Driveline Dynamics (IDD), a highly-sophisticated control system developed in-house. IDD takes information from a number of sensors around the vehicle, including steering wheel angle, throttle position, yaw rate and lateral acceleration. Using this data, IDD continuously estimates the friction between the tyre contact patch and the surface - and how much of the available grip is being exploited.

With this level of intelligence, IDD can use both pre-emptive and reactive control strategies in order to optimise torque distribution, maximising traction and also enhancing vehicle dynamics. To make IDD even more effective, it is networked to the vehicle's Dynamic Stability Control system, Torque Vectoring System and - where fitted - the Active Locking Rear Differential.

The Active Locking Rear Differential, which is available on all six-cylinder models, also delivers benefits on- and off-road. Electronic control of the wet clutch pack means that the differential can optimise the torque distribution between the rear wheels as a function of load transfer and surface friction: this maximises traction during launch and corner exit, and when traversing challenging off-road terrains.

Land Rover's world-leading Terrain Response system allows the driver to adjust vehicle settings to suit prevailing surface conditions, with a choice of Eco, Comfort, Grass-Gravel-Snow, Mud-Ruts, Sand, and - on R-Dynamic models - Dynamic mode. Each alters the calibration of the engine, transmission, all-wheel drive system, suspension, and stability control systems for optimum traction and composure.

The even more advanced Terrain Response 2, standard on First Edition models and available as an option on all others, also has an automatic setting to make it even simpler for drivers to fully exploit the vehicle's capability because it automatically selects the best Terrain Response mode for any given surface.

In a Land Rover-first, the Terrain Response systems are accessed not through a dedicated controller but using the driver's reconfigurable infotainment system rotary controller, or directly through the touchscreen itself. This intelligent system integration contributes to the clean, uncluttered design of the centre console.

A comprehensive portfolio of off-road technologies supports Velar's class-leading all-terrain capability. All Terrain Progress Control (ATPC) , also standard on First Edition models and available as an option on all others, functions like a low-speed cruise control and provides added composure in adverse conditions by managing vehicle speed, allowing the driver to concentrate solely on steering the vehicle - use of the throttle and brake is not required. The system is activated with the press of a button, and the desired speed set using the cruise control switches on the steering wheel.

ATPC works in both forward and reverse gears and is operational from 2.2mph to 18mph (3.6km/h to 30km/h) (). It is particularly beneficial in challenging off-road environments where a constant crawl speed is desirable in order to maintain vehicle composure and occupant comfort.

Low Traction Launch is designed to help drivers pull away smoothly from a standstill on very slippery surfaces. Activated through the infotainment system's lower touchscreen, Low Traction Launch provides a very progressive throttle pedal calibration, reducing the possibility of wheelspin. Above 18mph(30km/h), the throttle calibration automatically reverts back to the Terrain Response setting that was previously selected.

Hill Descent Control (HDC) uses the ABS system to maintain a controlled vehicle speed on steep inclines without driver intervention. HDC incorporates Gradient Release Control to progressively release the brakes when moving away on an incline.

The latest development of the 4x4i menu offers slope information - displaying the degree of incline and front and rear camera views - as well as familiar information such as steering wheel angle, driveline torque distribution, suspension articulation, and Wade Sensing data.

Refined and efficient powertrains

Every one of the six petrol and diesel engines offered in Velar is engineered for the ideal blend of performance, refinement and efficiency and meets stringent Euro 6 emissions regulations. All are matched to smooth-shifting eight-speed automatic transmissions and all-wheel drive to deliver the effortless, composed driving experience synonymous with all Range Rover vehicles.

Ingenium diesels: Low fuel consumption, high torque

Two versions of Jaguar Land Rover's clean, refined four-cylinder Ingenium diesel are offered, each delivering high levels of torque from low engine speeds, ensuring excellent responsiveness and acceleration whenever the driver demands it. Features such as the highly rigid crankcase, twin balancer shafts and active fluid-filled engine mounts ensure superb refinement.

Both of these 2.0-litre engines share the same inherently efficient, low friction design, and benefit from features such as a split-cooling system and electronically-controlled coolant pump for rapid warm-up and therefore reduced fuel consumption. Variable exhaust cam timing helps the aftertreatment system to reach operating temperature as quickly as possible, reducing emissions.

And both feature state-of-the-art technologies to cut NOx emissions. The sophisticated exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) system uses a cooled low-pressure circuit in addition to a high-pressure circuit: this reduces pumping losses, and therefore increases efficiency still further, and also reduces peak combustion temperatures to help reduce the formation of NOx in the cylinders.

The selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system cuts tailpipe emissions of NOx to very low levels. The system injects AdBlue diesel exhaust fluid into the exhaust gas, where it reacts with the NOx and converts it into harmless nitrogen and water, ensuring that the Ingenium diesels comply with the stringent limits of Euro 6.

The most efficient version of the engine, known as D180, features a 1,800bar common-rail system and a single variable geometry turbocharger, ensuring clean, quiet efficient combustion and excellent response from low engine speeds. Developing 180PS and maximum torque of 430Nm from 1,750rpm, this engine delivers flexible performance and outstanding efficiency: acceleration from 0-60mph in 8.4 seconds (0-100km/h takes 8.9 seconds) , with fuel consumption and CO2 emissions of 52.5mpg (5.4-litres/100km) and 142g/km respectively on the European combined cycle.

For greater performance without sacrificing efficiency, drivers can choose the more powerful Ingenium diesel: the D240. Equipped two turbochargers - Jaguar Land Rover's first application of a series-sequential boosting system - and a 2,200bar common-rail system, this engine produces 240PS and an exceptional 500Nm of torque from just 1,500rpm. This enables acceleration from 0-60mph in only 6.8 seconds (0-100km/h 7.3 seconds. Figures of 48.7mpg (5.8-litres/100km) and 154g/km CO2 are equally impressive.

Extraordinary torque: V6 diesel with 700Nm

The latest 3.0-litre V6 diesel - the D300 - delivers benchmark refinement with exceptional efficiency and outstanding performance, thanks to a potent 300PS and astonishing maximum torque of 700Nm. This remarkable engine can take Velar from 0-60mph in only 6.1 seconds (0-100km/h in 6.5 seconds) on the way to a maximum speed of 150mph (241km/h). Fuel consumption and emissions figures are 44.1mpg (6.4-litres/100km) and 167g/km CO2.

This combination of power and efficiency is enabled by a package of advanced technologies. The 2,000bar piezo common-rail system ensures highly precise injection for optimised atomisation and mixing of the fuel droplets, boosting output and reducing emissions.

Response from the innovative parallel-sequential turbocharging system has been improved with highly optimised compressor wheel, turbine and variable nozzle designs, delivering even stronger torque output at lower engine speeds. State-of-the-art ceramic ball bearings are used in the primary turbo to reduce friction, resulting in an even more rapid build-up of torque and truly effortless acceleration.

Like the four-cylinder Ingenium diesel engines, this V6 is equipped with both high-pressure EGR and cooled low-pressure EGR systems and an SCR system to cut NOx emissions and ensure Euro 6 compliance.

Four-cylinder Ingenium petrol engines: performance and efficiency

Land Rover Range Rover Velar is one of the first applications for Jaguar Land Rover's new 2.0-litre four-cylinder Ingenium petrol engines, designed to offer smooth, refined performance. Technologies including an integrated exhaust manifold, 200bar direct injection system and twin-scroll turbocharger are key to the engines' responsiveness and efficiency.

The engines also feature electrohydraulic control of the inlet valves. This cutting-edge technology enables variable valve lift, so load control is managed primarily by the intake valves rather than the throttle. This reduces pumping losses and provides unmatched flexibility and control over airflow into the combustion chambers, improving power and torque, increasing fuel efficiency and reducing emissions.

Known as the P250, the first of the two new petrol engines develops peak power of 250PS and high maximum torque of 365Nm, which is maintained from just 1,200rpm to 4,500rpm. This means that Velar can accelerate from 0-60mph in 6.4 seconds (0-100km/h in 6.7 seconds) and return an impressive 37.2mpg (7.6-litres/100km) and 173g/km CO2 on the European combined cycle.

The most powerful version - the P300 - is rated at 300PS, making it the most powerful four-cylinder engine ever used in a Land Rover vehicle. It generates a maximum torque of 400Nm, delivering exceptional response at all times. This high-performance engine will be available later in 2017.

Exceptional performance: Supercharged V6 petrol engine

The ultimate engine option for the most demanding drivers is the 3.0-litre supercharged V6. Known as the P380, this all-aluminium petrol engine is equipped with a Twin-Vortex supercharger, direct injection and dual-independent variable-camshaft timing to deliver instantaneous response from idle right up to the redline. Counter-rotating balancer shafts minimise vibration for exceptional refinement.

The result is an outstanding 380PS at 6500rpm and 450Nm of torque - enough to accelerate the vehicle from 0-60mph in just 5.3 seconds (0-100km/h 5.7 seconds) and on to an electronically-limited top speed of 155mph (250km/h). An impressive 30.1mpg (9.4-litres/100km) and 214g/km CO2 on the European combined cycle underline this powerful engine's exceptional breadth of capability.

The unique exhaust note has been meticulously tuned to deliver an engaging but discreet confirmation of the power available to the driver on full throttle, and be superbly refined and relaxing at a cruise.

Smooth and responsive eight-speed automatic transmissions

Every Velar is equipped with a responsive and smooth eight-speed ZF automatic transmission with paddleshift controls. Four-cylinder engines are matched to the 8HP 45 transmission, which feature an integral pendulum damper. This device dramatically reduces the booming and vibration typically experienced when running in high gears at low engine speeds, and therefore contributes to Velar's low fuel consumption and quiet, refined cabin.

The six-cylinders are paired with the 8HP 70 transmission, which is engineered to manage the higher torque ratings of these larger displacement engines. All engines benefit from bespoke transmission calibrations, ensuring optimum fuel efficiency and the most rewarding and intuitive shift characteristics.

Lightweight Aluminium Architecture: stiff, strong, safe

Velar's aluminium-intensive monocoque body is developed using Jaguar Land Rover's Lightweight Aluminium Architecture. This modular design, which features an intelligent mix of materials, is fundamental to Velar's refinement, efficiency and all-terrain capability. Aluminium alloys account for more than 81 per cent of the body-in-white - a figure no competitor can match.

Carefully selected grades and types of materials are specified throughout the structure to deliver the optimum balance of strength, stiffness and weight. The use of 6000-series high-strength aluminium alloy bodysides enabled a reduction in panel thickness from 1.5mm to 1.1mm, saving weight without compromising strength. The aluminium roof helps to lower the centre of gravity, improving ride and handling. High-pressure die castings are used to form highly complex parts such as the front suspension turrets.

High-strength steels are used for selected rear body sections, and are joined to the adjacent aluminium panels with self-piercing rivets and structural adhesive. This clean and energy-efficient joining technology contributes to the body's high torsional stiffness.

Lightweight magnesium alloys are used to make the front-end carrier and cross-car beam, while the tailgate is made from advanced composite materials.

Velar's body structure also delivers high levels of crash protection safety was developed to meet the most demanding crash tests regulations worldwide. The protection afforded by the extremely rigid passenger cell is complemented by a restraints system featuring six airbags: driver and passenger airbags, side airbags that deploy from the front seats and curtain airbags spanning the front and rear seats.

Pedestrian impact protection was a priority too, and the material grade and form of the aluminium bonnet were developed to ensure progressive absorption of energy and optimised clearance from hard points in the engine compartment.

Aerodynamically-efficient: the most streamlined Land Rover

Velar's aluminium-intensive form is not just light and stiff: it's also exceptionally streamlined. Close collaboration from the outset between the Design and Engineering teams, together with exhaustive computational fluid dynamics simulation and wind tunnel testing, delivered a drag coefficient from just 0.32. This makes Velar the most aerodynamic Land Rover, and contributes significantly to its exceptional refinement and fuel efficiency.

Every last detail has been honed in order to let Velar pass through the air with minimal resistance: for example, even the ridge on the taillights has been designed induce clean separation of airflow from the bodysides, which in turn results in a cleaner wake structure and therefore reduce drag. Specially-designed air channels in the rear spoiler both cut drag and the accumulation of dirt on the rear screen - by up to 90 per cent.

Active vanes for the lower cooling aperture remain closed during the engines' warm up phase, allowing it to reach operating temperature more quickly. But the vanes also close in conditions when additional cooling is no longer required - such as a steady-state cruise - which also reduces drag. Apertures in the front bumper direct air around the front wheels to reduce turbulence, contributing to further drag reductions.

The flow of air around the vehicle has been optimised in terms of lift too: as a result, the lift balance front-to-rear is an ideal 50:50, helping to further improve stability and steering feel at higher speeds, delivering even greater driver confidence.